Kerala Bibliography
1995-99 Update


This Bibliography updates the May 1994 Updated Bibliography of the Second Edition of Kerala: Radical Reform as Development in an Indian State. Feel free to make use of this bibliography in your research. See also the General Kerala Bibliography. I welcome all criticisms and comments. And especially -- suggestions for additional bibliographic entries. E-mail them to me (franker@mail.montclair.edu) or set up your own bibliography page, send me the address, and I will put a link here.



                   Kerala Bibliography
                        1995-98

Last Updated: 2 March 1999

Thanks for additions and correction to --

S. Ajith-Kumar				Govindan Parayil
William Alexander			Cherian Samuel
Elana Behar				G. Sugeetha
Jose George				Suneil Thomas
Jayachandran N. Variyam			Peter Filardo
Lars Bo Christensen			Luis Rodriquez


Ajith-Kumar, S., Radhi D. Menon, Santosh M., and K. L. Vivekanandan.
  1995. The gemstone bearing pegmatite of Mudakkal, S. Kerala. Kerala
  Science Congress, India, pp. 31-33.

_____, R. D. Menon, and M. Santosh. 1995. The gem stones in S. Kerala.
  Kerala Calling. Government of Kerala Publications for Research. p. 20.

_____, and M. Santosh. 1996. Magmatic origin and metamorphic evolution of 
  the pyroxene granulites in the Trivandrum Block. Abst. Proc. International 0,0 
  Seminar on Proterozoic evolution of South India.

_____, and K. P. Thrivikramaji. 1996. Framboids and aggregates of pyrite 
  from Akkulam Lake. Proc. 8th Kerala Science Congress.

_____, M. Santhosh, and P. T. Roy Chacko. 1996. Pyroxene granulites of
  magmatic origin from the KKB, S. India. Abstr. International Symposium
  on Charnockite and Granulite facies rocks.

_____, M. Santosh, and M. Yoshida. 1996. The pyroxene granulites of 
  Kunnanpara, Trivandrum Block, S. India. IGCP-368, Memoir-3.

_____, and M. Santosh. 1996. The massive charnokite of Eripara. 
  IGCP-368. Memoir-3.

Alexander, William M. 1996a. The Kerala Phenomenon: Throughput,
  Information, and Life Quality Lifestyle Choices for the 21st
  Century. Unpublished manuscript. (30 El Mirador Court, San Luis
  Obispo, CA 93401. FAX 805-594-1839)

_____. 1996b. Utilization: Life Without Standard Economics. Unpublished 
  Manuscript. (30 El Mirador Court, San Luis Obispo, CA 93401. 
  FAX 805-594-1839)

Ali, Ashgar (Engineer), ed. 1995. Kerala Muslims: A Historical 
  Perspective. Delhi: Ajanta Series on Muslim Studies, No. 2.

Anandalakshmy, S. 1997. A man with a mission: taking science to
  the people. Frontline 13(26):9798.

Antia, N. H. 1997. Public health for private gain: proposal for 
  new institute. Economic and Political Weekly 32(32)2019-20.

Ayrookuzhiel, Abraham A. M., ed. The Dalit Desiyata: the Kerala
  experience in development and class struggle. Delhi: The Indian
  Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge. 
  

Baby, A. A. 1996. Trends in Agricultural Wages in Kerala. Thiruvanan
  thapuram. Centre for Development Studies. Occasional Paper Series.

Balachandran, E. 1998. Kerala: learning the strengths of regionalism.
  Economic and Political Weekly 33(9):453.

_____. 1998. Airport, airport. Economic and Political Weekly
  33(32):2160

Barraclough, Colin. 1996. Oil and herbs blend well with sun and
  sea breeze (health resorts in Kerala, India). Insight on the
  News 2(37):40-41. 30 September 1996.

Bandyopadhyay, D. 1997. People's participation in planning: Kerala
  experiment. Economic and Political Weekly 32(39):2450-54.

Biju, M. R. 1995. LDF's repeat performance: Kerala's local body  0c0 
  elections. Economic and Political Weekly 30(41-42):2550-2552.

Bhaskar, Manu. 1997. Women panchayat members in Kerala: a profile.
  Economic and Political Weekly 32(17):WS13-WS20.

Casinader, Rex. 1995. Making Kerala model more intelligible: 
  comparisons with Sri Lankan experience. Economic and Political
  Weekly 30(48):3085-3092.

Chattopadhyay, Srikumar. 1988. Urbanization in Kerala. Geographical
  Review of India 50(2):8-25.

_____. 1995. Infrastructural facilities' role in emergence of Kerala
  Model. Productivity 36(2):236-245.

_____. 1996. Rubber Cultivation in Kerala: Some Issues in Environ-
  mental Perspectives. Trivandrum. Centre for Earth Science Studies.

Chen, Marty, and Jean Dreze. 1995. Recent research on widows in
  India: workshop and conference report. Economic and 
  Political Weekly 39(29):2435-2450.

Chiriyankandath, James. 1993. 'Communities at the Polls': 
  electoral politics and the mobilization of communal groups in 
  Travancore. Modern Asian Studies 27(3):643-665.

Christian Institute for the Study of Religion and Society. 1990.
  The Dalit Desiyata: The Kerala Experience in Development and
  Class Struggle. Delhi: I.S.P.C.K.

Corrie, Bruce P. 1994. The Kerala model of development from 
  the perspective of the dalit child in Kerala. Paper presented 
  at the First International Congress on Kerala Studies. Thiru-
  vananthapuram, 27-29 August 1994.

Corrie, Bruce P. 1997. A human development index for the Dalit
  child in India. Dalit International Newsletter. June 1997.
  Pp. 5 and 11.

Devarajan, G., and T. Mohana Kumar.  1990.  Social Reform 
  Movements in Kerala: An Annotated Bibliography of Source 
  Materials. Gurgaon, Haryana. Indian Documentation Service.

Devi, T.  1994. Sexual abuse and poverty:  tribal women of 
  Wayanad. Paper presented at the First International Congress 
  on Kerala Studies. Thiruvananthapuram, 27-29 August 1994.

Duggal, Ravi, Sunil Nandraj, and Asha Vadair.  1995.  Health
  expenditure across states -- part 1. Economic and Political
  Weekly 30(15):834-844.

Eapen, Mridul. 1995. Rural non-agricultural employment in Kerala:
 Inter-district variations. Economic and Political Weekly 
 30(12):634-638.

Economic and Political Weekly. 1997. Kerala: farm workers'
  agitation -- return to politics of confrontation? Economic and
  Political Weekly (special correspondent) 32(33-34):2089-2090.

_____. 1998. State government versus commercial banks. Economic and
 Political Weekly (special correspondent) 33(49):3100-3101.

Eswara Prasad, K. V. 1995. Social security for destitute widows 
 in Tamil Nadu. Economic and Political Weekly 39(15):794-796.

Franke, Richard W. 1991. Review essay of Kannan, K. P. 1988
  Of rural proletarian struggles: mobilization and organization 
  of rural workers in Southwest India. In Bulletin of Concerned 
  Asian Scholars 23(1):68-73.

_____. 1993. Life Is a Little Better: Redistribution As a Devel-
  opment Strategy in Nadur Village, Kerala. Second edition, 1996. 
  New Delhi: Promilla & Company Publishers.

_____.  1995. Promoting participation -- seeking sustainability: 
  the ITK dilemma. Reviews in Anthropology 24:159-168.

_____. 1997. Kerala Dinesh Beedi: The Dynamics of Work and
  Democracy in an Indian Industrial Cooperative. Presented at the
  1997 Socialist Scholars Conference: Radical Alternatives on the
  Eve of the Millenium. Borough of Manhattan Community College. 
  30 March 1997.

Franke, Richard W. and Barbara H. Chasin. 1990. The Kerala 
  experiment: development without growth. Technology Review 
  95(3):42-51.

  Reprinted in the Italian edition as Sviluppo a fattore comune: 
  L'esperienza del Kerala, pp 40-49.

_____.  1991. Kerala State, India: Radical reform as develop-
  ment. Monthly Review 42 (8):1-23. With commentaries by 
  Maria Helena Moreira Alves, Samir Amin, Prabhat Patnaik, and 
  Carlos M. Vilas.

_____. 1992. Kerala State, India: Radical reform as development.
  International Journal of Health Services 22(1):139-156.

_____. 1994. Can life be even a little better? Seminar at the 
  Nadur village library. 20 August 1994.

_____. 1994a. The relevance of the Kerala model in the emerging
  world order. Presented at the First International Congress on
  Kerala Studies. Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala. 27 August 1994.

_____. 1994b. Report on the First International Congress of
  Kerala Studies, 27-29 August, 1994. Bulletin of Concerned Asian
  Scholars 26(3):72-73.

_____.  1995. Female-headed households: a continuing agenda 
 for the Kerala model? Presented at the Seminar on Women in 
 Kerala: Past and Present. Government College for Women and 
 AKG Research Centre. Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala. 11-12 
 February 1995.

_____. 1995a. Kerala state: a social justice model. Multination-
 al Monitor 16(7-8):25-28.

_____.  1996. Female-headed households: a continuing agenda 
 for Kerala model? Economic and Political Weekly 31(10):625-630.

_____. 1996. Is the Kerala Model sustainable? Lessons from the past, 
  prospects for the future. Paper presented at the International 
  Conference on Kerala's Development Experience: National and Global 
  Dimensions. 9 December, 1996. New Delhi: Institute of Social Sciences.

_____. 1997. Power to the Malayalee people. Economic and Political
  Weekly 32(48):3061-68.
Click here to access a manuscript version of the above paper with complete references. Click here to go to the web site of the Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars to access the paper formatted in Word Perfect 6.0.

_____. 1998. Power to the (Malayalee) People. Z Magazine 11(2):16-20.

Frontline. 1996. December 13:109-128: "Special Feature: Kerala"

Gentes, M. J. 1992. Scandalizing the goddess at Kodungallur. Asian
  Folklore Studies 51(2):295-322.

George, Jose. 1984. Politicisation of Agricultural Workers in Kerala: 
  A Study of Kuttanad. Calcutta: K. P. Bagchi and Company. Published 
  for Indian Institute for Regional Development Studies, Kottayam.

_____. 1997. Panchayats and participatory planning in Kerala.
  Indian Journal of Public Administration 43(1):79-92.

George, P. S., and K. N. Nair. 1990. Livestock Economy of Kerala
  Trivandrum: Centre for Development Studies.

Gopalan, C. 1995. Towards food and nutrition security. Economic 
  and Political Weekly 30(52):A124-A141.

Gopinathan Nair, P. R. and P. Mohanan Pillai. 1994. Impact of 
  External Transfers on the Regional Economy of Kerala. Trivan-
  drum: Centre for Development Studies.

Government of Kerala. 1996. People's Campaign for 9th Plan: An
  Approach Paper. Thiruvananthapuram: Kerala State Planning Board.

_____. 1996. Power to the Poeple. People's Plan -- Ninth Plan: 
  A Note, Training Programme for Resources Persons. Thiruvanan-
  thapuram: State Planning Board.

Gulati, I. S. 1994. Panchayati Raj and Development. Father Thomas 
  Nedumkallel Memorial Lectures, 1993. Thiruvananthapuram: Centre 
  for Development Studies.

_____, and Leela Gulati. 1995. Social security for widows: 
  experience in Kerala. Economic and Political Weekly 
  30(39):2451-2453.

_____, and T. M. Thomas Isaac. 1998. E M S Namboodiripad: Revolutionary
  Intellectual. Economic and Political Weekly 33(13):689-692.

Gulati, Leela. 1977. Rationing in a peri-urban community: case
  study of a squatter habitat. Economic and Political Weekly
  March 10, 1977.

_____. 1980. Female labour in the unorganised sector: profile of a 
  brick worker. Economic and Political Weekly 12 April 1980.

_____. 1981. Profiles in Female Poverty: a Study of Five Working
  Women in Kerala. Delhi: Hindustan Publishing Corporation and
  Oxford: Pergamon Press.

_____, and Mitu Gulati. 1993. Remnants of matriliny: widows of
  two Kerala villages. Manushi 76. May/June 1993.

_____. 1997. Female labour in the unorganised sector: the brick  0%0 
  worker revisited. Economic and Political Weekly 32(18):968-971. 
  3 May 1997.

Gupta, P. L. 1965. The Early Coins from Kerala. Trivandrum. 
  Government of Kerala. Department of Archaeology.

Halliburton, Murphy. 1998. Suicide: a paradox of development in
  Kerala. Economic and Political Weekly 33(36-37):2341-45.

Harly, Simon L. and M. Santosh. 1995. Wollastonite at Juliyam, Kerala
  southern India: a reassessment of CO2-infiltration and charnockite
  formation at a classic locality. Contributions to Mineralogy and
  Petrology 120(1):83-94.

Heller, Patrick. 1995. From class struggle to class compromise: 
  redistribution and growth in a South Indian state. The Journal 
  of Development Studies 31(5):645-672.

_____. 1996. Social capital as a product of class mobilization
  and state intervention: industrial workers in Kerala, India.
  World Development 24(6):1055-1071.

Jacob, K. 1993. Folk tales of Kerala. New Delhi: Sterling Publishers
  Private Limited.

Jaitly, Jaya. 1997. Organising the unorganised in Kerala: case
  studies of Aruvacode and Kodungallur. Economic and Political
  Weekly 32(28):1729-36.

James, K. S. 1994. Indian elderly: asset or liability. Economic 
  and Political Weekly 29(36):2335-2339.

_____.  1995. Demographic transition and education in Kerala. 
  Economic and Political Weekly 30(51):3274-3276.

Jayasree, R. 1989. Social Change and Fertility Behaviour -- A 
  Study of Kerala. New Delhi: Concept.

Jeffrey, Robin. 1997. Malayalam: 'The day-to-day social life of
  the people...'. Economic and Political Weekly 32(1-2):18-21.

Johnson, Barbara C. 1995. Ruby of Cochin: an Indian Jewish
  woman remembers. Philadelphia: The Jewish Publication Society.

Kabir, M. 1997. Peasants and politics in Malabar. Economic and Political Weekly 32(18):942-950. 3 May 1997. [Review essay of Dilip Menon's Caste, Nationalism and Communism in South India: Malabar, 1900-1948. See the General Kerala Bibliography for citation].
Kannan, K. P. 1995. Public intervention and poverty alleviation: 
 a study of the declining incidence of poverty in Kerala. 
 Development and Change 26(4):701-727.

Kapur, Akash. 1998. Poor but prosperous. The Atlantic Monthly 238(3):40-45. September 1998.

Kariyil, Antony. 1995. Church and Society in Kerala: A Socio-
  logical Study. New Delhi: Intercultural Press.

Karuna, M. S. 1994. Socioeconomic status of fishermen families 
  in Thiruvananthapuram District. Paper presented at the First 
  International Congress on Kerala Studies.  Thiruvananthapuram
  27-29 August 1994.

Kattakayam, Jacob John. 1996. Marriage and family among the tribals
  of Kerala: a study of the Mannans of Idukky District. Journal of
  Comparative Family Studies 27(3):545-558.

Kerala People's Science Movement (KSSP). nd. Group approach for
  locally adapted and sustainable agriculture (GALASA): preliminary 
  report. Trichur: Environment Centre. KSSP.

Kerala State Land Use Board. 1995. Land resources of Kerala State.
  Thiruvananthapuram.

Krishnakumar, R. 1996. Waiting for their land: tribal people's 
 cause in Kerala. Frontline 13(18):42-43. September 20, 1996.

_____. 1997. Current crisis: Kerala looks to small hydro power
  projects. Frontline 14(13):41-42. 11 July 1997.

Kumar, Ajit. 1996. Backs to the wall. Down To Earth. December 31
  1996:34-35.

_____. Kuttanad: a case in point. Down To Earth December 31 1996:36-37.

Kumar, Rachel. 1994. Development and women's work in Kerala: 
  interactions and paradoxes. Economic and Political Weekly 
  29(51-52):3249-3254.

Kumar, Suresh. 1994. Political Evolution in Kerala: Travancore 
  1859-1938. New Delhi: Phoenix.

Kumary, T. K. Vimala. 1991, Infant Mortality Among Fishermen. 
  New Delhi: Discovery Publishing House.

Kurien, C. T. 1994. Global Capitalism and the Indian Economy. 
  New Delhi: Orient Lognman. Tracts for the Times, No. 6.

_____. 1995. Kerala's development experiences: random comments
  about the past and some considerations for the future. Social
  Scientist 23(1-3):50-69.

Kurien, John. 1991. Ruining the Commons and the Responses of 
  the Commoners: Coastal Overfishing and Fishermen's Actions in 
  Kerala State, India. Geneva: United Nations Research Institute
  for Social Development. Discussion Paper 23. 

  Also published in The Ecologist 23(1):5-11. Jan/Feb 1993.

_____. 1995. Impact of joint ventures on fish economy. 
  Economic and Political Weekly 30(6):300-302.

_____. 1995. Collective action for common property resource
  rejuvenation: the case of people's artificial reefs in Kerala
  State, India. Human Organization 54(2):160-168.

_____. 1995. The Kerala Model: its central tendency and the
  outlier. Social Scientist 23(1-3):70-90.

Kurien, John, and A. J. Vijayan. 1995. Income spreading 
  mechanisms in common property resource: Karanila system in 
  Kerala's fishery. Economic and Political Weekly 30(28):1780-1785.

Kurien, John, and T. R. Thankappan Achari. 1989. On ruining 
  the commons and the commoner: the political economy of over-
  fishing. Trivandrum: Centre for Development Studies Working 
  Paper No. 232.

Kurup, K. K. N. 1989. Agrarian Struggles in Kerala. Trivandrum. 
  CBH Publications.

Kutty, Raman, V., K. G. Balakrishnan, A. K. Jayasree, and J. Thomas. 
  1993. Prevalence of coronary heart disease in the rural population of
  Thiruvananthapuram District, Kerala, India. International Journal of
  Cardiology 39:59-70.

Kutty, Raman, V., R. Das, and K. V. Kumar. 1994. Health of the elderly in
  a community in transition: A survey in Thiruvananthapuram City, Kerala,
  India. Health Policy and Planning, 9(3):331-

Kutty, Raman, V., K. R. Thankappan, and K. P. Kannan. 1993. How
  socioeconomic status affects birth and death rates in rural Kerala,
  India: results of a health study. International Journal of Health
  Services 23(2):373-386.

Lalmohan, R. S. 1996. No longer packed.... Down To Earth. 
  December 31 1996:33.

Lemercinier, Genevieve. 1994 [orig. 1974]. Religion and Ideology
  in Kerala. Trivandrum. Institute for the Study of Developing 
  Areas and Louvain-la-Neuve. Centre Tricontinental. 00 

_____, and Franois Houtart. 1995. Social functions of religion in 
  precapitalist societies: the case of Kerala. Social Scientist
  23(1-3):91-108.

Mani, Sunil. 1996. Economic liberalisation and Kerala's industrial 
  sector: an assessment of investment opportunities. Economic 
  and Political Weekly 31(34):2323-2330.

Manna, Mausumi. 1998. Factors affecting fertility decline and fertility
  variation in 1990s: an inter-state analysis. Economic and Political
  Weekly 33(51):3280-84.

Mathew, E. T. 1995. Educated unemployment in Kerala: some socio-
  economic aspects. Economic and Political Weekly 30(6):325-335.

_____. 1995. Unemployed and self-employed: job preferences and
  employment perspectives. Economic and Political Weekly 
  30(44):2815-2826.

_____. 1997. Employment and Unemployment in Kerala: Some Neglected
  Aspects. New Delhi: Sage.

McKibben, Bill. 1995. Hope, Human and Wild. Boston: Little 
  Brown and Company.

_____. 1996. The enigma of Kerala: one state in India is prov-
  ing development experts wrong. Utne Reader March-April 
  1996:103-112.

Mencher, Joan P. 1993. Kathleen Gough and research in Kerala. 
  Anthropologica 35:195-201.

_____.  1994. The Kerala model of development:  the excluded 
  ones. Paper presented at the First International Congress on 
  Kerala Studies. Thiruvananthapuram, 27-29 August 1994.

Menon, R. D., S. Ajith-Kumar, and M. Santosh. 1994. Fluid inclusions
  as guides for gem prospecting in the pegmatites of S. Kerala, India. 
  Nat. Symp. on Applied Geochemistry. Madras, March 24.

Menon, Dilip. 1994. Becoming 'Hindu' and 'Muslim': Identity and
  conflict in Malabar 1900-1936. Thriuvananthapuram: Centre for
  Development Studies. Working Paper No. 255.

Mohan, K. T. Ram. 1995. 'Captains of the Sands' -- Metropoli-
  tan hegemony in mining in Tiruvitamkur: 1900-50. Economic 
  and Political Weekly 30(52):3365-3372.

Moore, Melinda A. 1989. The Kerala house as a Hindu cosmos. 
  Contributions to Indian sociology (n.s.) 23(1):169-202.

Morrison, Barrie M. 1997. The embourgeoisement of the Kerala
  farmer. Modern Asian Studies 31(1):61-87.

Mukherjee, Chandan, and T. M. Thomas Isaac. 1991. Study of Educated 
  Unemployed in Kerala: report of the Sample Survey of 
  Restraints of Employment Exchange. New Delhi. Planning 
  Commission of India and Trivandrum. Centre for Development Studies.

Naganathan, M., K. Jothi Sivagnanam, and C. Rajendran. 1995. 
  Blue revolution in a green belt. Economic and Political 
  Weekly 30(12):607-608.

Nair, Dr. A. Balakrishnan. 1994. The Government and Politics 
  of Kerala. Thiruvananthapuram: Indira Publications.

Nair, M. K. Sukumaran. 1997. Rural labour market in Kerala:
  small holder agriculture and and labour market dynamics.
  Economic and Political Weekly 32(35):L45-L52.

Nair, Tara S. 1997. Jeffrey's reading of Malayalam press: a
  blindfold stab? Economic and Political Weekly 32(35):2184-2187.

Namboodiripad, E. M. S. 1996. A Kerala experiment: planning
  from below -- and above. Frontline. October 18, 1996:91-92.

Narayana, D. 1990. Agricultural economy of Kerala in the post-
  seventies: stagnation or cycles. Trivandrum: Centre for
  Development Studies. Working Paper No. 235.

_____. 1996. Asian fertility transition: is gender equity in
  formal occupations an explanatory factor? Thiruvananthapuram:
  Centre for Development Studies. Working Paper No. 268.

Narayana, D., K. N. Nair, P. Sivanandan, N. Shanta, and G. N. Rao.
  1991. Coconut Development in Kerala: Ex-Post Evaluation. 
  Trivandrum: Centre for Development Studies. Occasional
  Paper Series.

Nayanar, E. K. 1996. A note on the approach to the ninth plan. New 
  Delhi. National Devleopment Council Meeting. Thiruvananthapuram:
  Government of Kerala.

Oommen, M. A. 1994. Kerala and the new world order: some 
  tentative hypotheses. Paper presented at the First Interna-
  tional Congress on Kerala Studies. Thiruvananthapuram, 27-29 
  August 1994.

_____. 1995. Devolution of Resources from the State to the
  Panchayati Raj Institutions: Search for a Normative Approach.
  New Delhi. Institute of Social Sciences. 0,0 

_____ and R. Anandaraj. 1996. A district profile of human devel-
  opment index in India. New Delhi. Institute of Social Sciences.  

Palakeel, Thomas. nd. Malayalabhasha: A Twentieth-Century Literary Survey . In Natarajan, Nalini. Handbook of Twentieth-Century Literatures of India. Greenwood Press.
Panikar, P. G. K. 1992. Rural Household Savings and Investment: A
  Study of Some Selected Villages. Thiruvananthapuram: Centre for
  Development Studies. Occasional Paper Series.

Parameswaran, M. P. 1988. The power predicament and the way out: note
  submitted by the Kerala Sastra Sahitya Parishad to the Kerala State
  Planning Board.

Parameswaran, M. P. 1994. A New World -- A New India. New Delhi. 
  Bharat Gyan Vigyan Samithi.

_____. n.d. History of Communist and radical education in Kerala.
  Unpublished manuscript.

Parayil, Govindan. 1989. Science for social revolution: science and
  culture in Kerala. Impact of Science on Society 39(155):233-40.

_____. 1996. The 'Kerala model' of development: development and 
  sustainability in the Third World. Third World Quarterly 17(5):941-57.

Patnaik, Prabhat. 1995. The international context and the "Kerala
  Model." Social Scientist 23(1-3):37-49.

Pillai, P. P. 1994. Kerala's Economy: Four Decades of Devel-
  opment. Thrissur: Institute of Planning and Applied Economic 
  Research. Dr. John Matthai Centre. University of Calicut.

Pillai, S. Mohanan. 1996. Social security for workers in unorga-
  nised sector: experience of Kerala. Economic and Political 
  Weekly 31(31):2098-2107.

Pinto, Ambrose, Berin Leekas, and Latha Radhakrishnan. 1995. 
  'No fish to eat': impact of liberalisation. Economic and Political 
  Weekly 30(4):204-206.

Pradeep, P. R. J. 1996. In Kerala: the terrible price of progress.
  Down To Earth. December 31, 1996:27-32.

Prakash, B. A., ed. 1994. Kerala's Economy: Performance, 
  Problems, Prospects. New Delhi: Sage Publications.

Prakash, B. A. 1998. Gulf migration and its economic impact: the
  Kerala experience. Economic and Political Weekly 33(50):3209-13.

Pushpangadan, K. G. Murugan, and K. Navaneetham. 1996. Travel
  Time, User Rate, and Cost of Supply: Drinking Water in Rural
  Kerala, India. Thiruvananthapuram: Centre for Development
  Studies Working Paper No. 266.

Raj, Kaleeswaram, and K. P. Suchithra. 1995. Commentaries on
  Marumakkathayam Law. Payyannur: Centre for Legal Studies.

Rajan, S. Irudaya, and V. S. Mishra. 1997. Restructuring welfare
  programmes: emerging trends. Economic and Political Weekly
  32(6):261-263. February 8, 1997.

Ramachandran, T. K. 1995. Notes on the making of feminine identity
  in contemporary Kerala society. Social Scientist 23(1-3):109-123.

Ramachandran, V. K. 1995. A note on Kerala's development 
  achievements. Monthly Review 47(1):19-24.

_____. 1998. On Kerala's development achievements. In Jean Dreze
  and Amartya Sen, eds. Indian development: selected regional perspectives.
  Dehli: Oxford University Press. Pp. 205-356.

Rammohan, K.T. 1998. Kerala CPI(M): All That Is Solid Melts into Air.
  Economic and Political Weekly 33(40):2579-2582.

Saith, Ashwani. 1992. Absorbing external shocks: the Gulf crisis, 
  international migration linkages, and the Indian economy, 1990
  (with special reference to the impact on Kerala). Development
  and Change 23:101-146.

Sankaranarayanan, R., C. Varghese, S. W. Duffy, G. Padmakumary, and N.
  E. Day. 1994. A case-control study of diet and lung cancer in Kerala,
  South India. International Journal of Cancer 58:644-649.

Santhakumar, V., R. Rajagopalan, and S. Ambirajan. 1995. 
  Planning Kerala's irrigation projects: technological prejudice 
  and politics of hope. Economic and Political Weekly 30(12):A30-A38.

Santosh, M. and H. Wada. 1993. A carbon isotope study of graphites 
  from the Kerala Khondalite Belt, southern India: evidence for
  CO2 infiltration in granulites. The Journal of Geology 101:
  643-651.
	
Sarabhai, Mallika. 1994. Performing Arts of Kerala. Ahmedabad:
  Mapin.

Sastry, K. R. 1995. Panchayat Raj Act: without substance. 
  Economic and Political Weekly 30(30):1909-1910.

Seethi, K. M. Destruction of unique ecosystem of Kochi backwaters. 
  Economic and Political Weekly 39(29):1831-1832.

Sharma, Kalpana. 1996. The invisible women of Kerala. The Hindu Weekly edition. 17 March 1996.
Singh, K. K., C. M. Suchindran, Vipin Singh, and R. Ramakumar.
  19XX. Age at return, marriage, and timing of first birth in India's
  Uttar Pradesh and Kerala States. Social Biology 39(3):292-298.

Singh, J. P. 1984. The changing household size in India. Journal of
  Asian and African Studies 19(1-2):86-95.

Slater, R. P., J. R. Watson, and R. N. Tripathy. 1989. In the 
  Shadow of the Gulf: Case Studies in Poverty Alleviation in 
  Kerala. Development Administration Group, University of 
  Birmingham, and National Institute of Rural Development, 
  Rajendranagar, Hyderabad.

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  19th and 20th centuries. Journal of Kerala Studies 8:7-27.

_____. 1986. A short account of Udayagiri Fort. Journal of Kerala
  Studies 13:115-122.

_____. 1988. The Nayar Viruthi in Travancore. Journal of Kerala 
  Studies 15:27-38.

_____. 1997. Economic and cultural contributions of a Maharaja.
  Trivandrum: Amma Publications.

Suryanarayana, M. H. 1995. PDS reform and scope for commodity-
  based targeting. Economic and Political Weekly 30(13):687-695.

Thomas, Suneil. 1996. Kerala, India: A Sustainability Riddle.
  Undergraduate Honors Thesis. Colorado College. Colorado Springs.

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  towards a new agenda. Economic and Political Weekly 
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_____. 1995. Kerala -- the emerging perspectives: overview of
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_____, Richard W. Franke, and M. P. Parameswaran. 1997. From
  antifeudalism to sustainable development: the Kerala People's
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  July-September, 1997.

_____, Richard W. Franke, and Pyaralal Raghavan. 1998. Democracy
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_____, and K. N. Harilal. 1997. Planning for empowerment: people's
  campaign for decentralised planning in Kerala. Economic and
  Political Weekly 32(1-2):53-58.

_____, P. A. Van Stuijvenberg, and K. N. Nair. 1992. Moderni-
 sation and Employment: The Coir Industry in Kerala. New Delhi: 
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_____, and Ram Manohar Reddy. 1992. Estimates of external trade flows
  of Kerala 1975-76 and 1980-81. Thiruvananthapuram: Centre for
  Development Studies. Working Paper No. 246.

Trnquist, Olle. 1998. Making Democratization Work: From Civil Society
  and Social Capital to Political Inclusion and Politization - Political
  Reflections on Concrete Cases in Indonesia, Kerala and the Philippines,
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  Democratisation and Attempts to Renew the Radical Political
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Trautmann, Thomas R. 1995 [orig 1981]. Dravidian Kinship. 
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Ukkuru, Mary P., Jyothi Augustine, Prema L., and Sujatha A. 
  1994. Working pattern and nutritional profiles of women en-
  gaged in stone breaking. Paper presented at the First Inter-
  national Congress on Kerala Studies. Thiruvananthapuram, 27- 00 
  29 August 1994.

Unnithan, N. Prabha. 1998. Nayars: traditiona and change in
  marriage and fertility. In Womack, Mari. 1998. Being Human:
  An Introduction to Cultural Anthropology. Upper Saddle River,
  New Jersey: Prentice Hall, pp. 348-354.

Uly, Marion den. 1995. Invisible Barriers: Gender, Caste, and
  Kinship in a Southern Indian Village. Utrecht: International Books.

Velayudhan, Meera. 1998. Reform, law and gendered identity: marriage
  among Ezhavas of Kerala. Economic and Political Weekly 33(38):2480-83.

Velkoff, Victoria. 1998. Women's education in India. U. S. Department of Commerce, Economics and Statistics Administration. Bureau of the Census. WID/98-1.

Velkoff, Victoria, and Arjun Adlakha. 1998. Women's health in India . U. S. Department of Commerce, Economics and Statistics Administration. Bureau of the Census. WID/98-3.
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  system in India. New Delhi: Sage Publications.

Vijayan, Abraham. 1998. Caste, Class and Agrarian Relations in
  Kerala. New Delhi: Reliance Publishing House.

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_____. 1993. The Christians of Kerala -- History, Belief and
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  the Cnanite Christians and the Cochin Jews of Kerala. Contri-
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Wood, Ananda.  1985. Knowledge Before Printing and After: 
  The Indian Tradition in Changing Kerala. Delhi: Oxford 
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